Contact Lenses:
Are Contacts For You?
The vast majority of people requiring vision correction can wear
contact lenses without any problems. New materials and lens care
technologies have made today's contacts more comfortable, safer and
easier to wear. Consider the questions and answers below to help
assess whether they're a choice you should consider.
Contact
lens wear may be difficult if:
- Your
eyes are severely irritated by allergies;
- You
work in an environment with lots of dust and chemicals;
- You
have an overactive thyroid, uncontrolled diabetes, or severe
arthritis in your hands; or
- Your
eyes are overly dry due to pregnancy or medications you are taking.
After a
thorough eye examination, your suitability for contact lenses and the
specific contact lens option that best meets your requirements will be
determined.
What are the
advantages of wearing contact lenses?
- Many
wearers feel that contact lenses show their eyes in a better light
or don't like the appearance of eyeglasses.
- Better
vision correction due to the reduced obstruction from eyeglass
frames.
- They
provide excellent peripheral vision.
- No
fogging up in warm rooms.
- No
splattering during rain showers.
- Less
hassle as they don't get in the way during sports and other
recreational activities.
What are the
disadvantages?
-
Contact lenses require getting used to. New soft lens wearers
typically adjust to their lenses within a week. Rigid lenses
generally require a somewhat longer adjustment period.
- Except
for some disposable varieties, almost all lenses require regular
cleaning and disinfection, a process that, although requiring only a
few minutes, is more than some people want to undertake.
- Some
types of lenses increase your eyes' sensitivity to light.
What
lifestyle do you lead? What kind of work do you do?
For those involved in sports and recreational activities, contact
lenses offer a number of advantages. In addition to providing good
peripheral vision, eliminating the problem of fogged or rain
splattered lenses, and freeing you from worries about broken glasses,
contact lenses also mean you can wear non-prescription protective eye
wear. Looking sideways through the lenses of glasses leads to
prismatic effects because you are not looking through their centers.
Your eyes have to coordinate differently to cope with this. This does
not happen with contact lenses because you always look through the
centers of the lenses as they move with your eye movements.
Your
occupation and work environment should also be taken into
consideration. People whose work requires good peripheral vision may
want to consider contacts. Those who work in dusty environments or
where chemicals are in heavy use are likely to find spectacles more
comfortable.
Do you like
wearing glasses?
Do you like the way glasses feel? Do you like how you look in them? No
longer is it really necessary to choose between either contacts or
glasses. Some of today's contacts are so easy to wear that you can use
them intermittently -- for special occasions, while participating in
sports or to match your fashions.
New
single-use, one-day disposable lenses are comfortable and do not
require cleaning. They may be easily interchanged with glasses.
How Contact
Lenses Correct Vision
Contact lenses are designed to rest on the cornea, the clear outer
surface of the eye. They are held in place mainly by adhering to the
tear film that covers the front of the eye and, to a lesser extent, by
pressure from the eyelids.
As the
eyelid blinks, it glides over the surface of the contact lens and
causes it to move slightly. This movement allows the tears to provide
necessary lubrication to the cornea and helps flush away debris
between the cornea and the contact lens.
Contact
lenses are optical medical devices, primarily used to correct
nearsightedness, farsightedness, astigmatism and presbyopia. In these
conditions, light is not focused properly on the retina, the layer of
nerve endings in the back of the eye that converts light to
electrochemical impulses. When light is not focused properly on the
retina, the result is blurred or imperfect vision.
When in
place on the cornea, the contact lens functions as the initial optical
element of the eye. The optics of the contact lens combine with the
optics of the eye to properly focus light on the retina. The result is
clear vision.
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